Project Name:	SOIL STRUCTURE & MANAGEMENT             
	Project Code:	SSM	Site ID:	SSM139	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (ACT)
	Site Information
	Desc. By:	G.M. Bowman	Locality:
	Date Desc.:	06/03/91	Elevation:	119 metres
	Map Ref.:	Sheet No. : 7725   1:100000	Rainfall:	No Data
	Northing/Long.:	5959650 AMG zone: 55	Runoff:	Moderately rapid
	Easting/Lat.:	258880  Datum: AGD66	Drainage:	Moderately well drained
	Geology
	ExposureType:	Undisturbed soil core	Conf. Sub. is Parent. Mat.:	Probable
	Geol. Ref.:	Qs	Substrate Material:	No Data
	Land Form
	Rel/Slope Class: 	No Data	Pattern Type:	Low hills
	Morph. Type:	Lower-slope	Relief:	No Data
	Elem. Type:	Footslope	Slope Category:	No Data
	Slope:	1 % 	Aspect:	315 degrees
	Surface Soil Condition (dry):	Loose
	Erosion:
	Soil Classification
	Australian Soil Classification:	Mapping Unit:	N/A
	Hypercalcic Red Chromosol     	Principal Profile Form:	Dy2.23
	ASC Confidence:	Great Soil Group:	Red-brown earth
	Confidence level not specified
	Site Disturbance:	Cultivation. Rainfed
	Vegetation:
	Surface Coarse Fragments:
	Profile Morphology
	Ap	0 - 0.12 m	Brown (7.5YR4/4-Moist); Brown (7.5YR5/4-Dry); ; Loam; Moderate grade of structure, 5-10 
	mm, Granular; 200-500 mm, Lenticular; Earthy fabric; Common (1-5 per 100mm2) Very fine 
	(0.075-1mm) macropores, Dry; Weak consistence; Non-plastic; Non-sticky; Few, very fine (0-
	1mm) roots; Sharp, Smooth change to - 
	A12	0.12 - 0.26 m	Dark brown (7.5YR3/4-Moist); Brown (7.5YR4/4-Dry); ; Fine sandy clay loam; Moderate grade 
	of structure, 10-20 mm, Platy; 20-50 mm, Prismatic; Earthy fabric; Common (1-5 per 100mm2) 
	Very fine (0.075-1mm) macropores, Dry; Firm consistence; Non-plastic; Non-sticky; Few, very 
	fine (0-1mm) roots; Abrupt, Smooth change to - 
	A2	0.26 - 0.42 m	Strong brown (7.5YR5/6-Moist); Reddish yellow (7.5YR7/6-Dry); ; Coarse sandy clay loam; 
	Weak grade of structure, 10-20 mm, Subangular blocky; Sandy (grains prominent) fabric; Few 
	(<1 per 100mm2) Fine (1-2mm) macropores, Moderately moist; Very firm consistence; Non-
	plastic; Non-sticky; 2-10%, fine gravelly, 2-6mm, rounded tabular, dispersed, coarse fragments;
	 Few, very fine (0-1mm) roots; Sharp, Smooth change to - 
	B21	0.42 - 0.58 m	Yellowish red (5YR5/6-Moist); Yellowish red (5YR5/8-Dry); ; Medium heavy clay; Moderate 
	grade of structure, 20-50 mm, Subangular blocky; 50-100 mm, Columnar; Rough-ped fabric; 
	Few (<1 per 100mm2) Fine (1-2mm) macropores, Moderately moist; Firm consistence; Non-
	plastic; Non-sticky; 2-10%, medium gravelly, 6-20mm, rounded tabular, dispersed, coarse 
	fragments; Few, very fine (0-1mm) roots; Clear, Smooth change to - 
	2A	0.58 - 0.73 m	Yellowish red (5YR4/6-Moist); Reddish yellow (5YR6/6-Dry); ; Coarse sandy clay loam; Weak 
	grade of structure, 20-50 mm, Subangular blocky; Sandy (grains prominent) fabric; Few (<1 per
	 100mm2) Fine (1-2mm) macropores, Moderately moist; Very firm consistence; Non-plastic; 
	Non-sticky; 2-10%, fine gravelly, 2-6mm, rounded tabular, dispersed, coarse fragments; 
	Common cutans, 10-50% of ped faces or walls coated, prominent; Abrupt, Smooth change to - 
	2BC	0.73 - 1 m	Strong brown (7.5YR4/6-Moist); Reddish yellow (7.5YR6/6-Dry); Substrate influence, 7.5YR46;
	 Substrate influence, 2.5YR58, 10-20% , Distinct; Medium heavy clay; Moderate grade of 
	structure, 20-50 mm, Subangular blocky; 50-100 mm, Prismatic; Smooth-ped fabric; Few (<1 per
	 100mm2) Fine (1-2mm) macropores, Moderately moist; Firm consistence; Non-plastic; Non-
	sticky; 2-10%, fine gravelly, 2-6mm, rounded tabular, dispersed, coarse fragments; 0-2%, fine 
	gravelly, 2-6mm, subrounded, dispersed, Quartz, coarse fragments; Common cutans, 10-50% 
	of ped faces or walls coated, distinct; Very few (0 - 2 %), Calcareous, Medium (2 -6 mm), 
	Nodules, strong, segregations;Field pH 9 (Raupach); 
	Morphological Notes

	Project Name:	SOIL STRUCTURE & MANAGEMENT             
	Project Code:	SSM	Site ID:	SSM139	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (ACT)
	Ap	Plough layer, good consistence.                   Fine sand present.                                          
	                                                                                          
	A12	Plough layer with platy structure.                                                                                         
	                                                                             
	A2	Bleached? A2.                                                                                                                       
	                                                                    
	B21	Thin clay B horizon                                                                                                                
	                                                                     
	2A	? buried A horizon                                                                                                                 
	                                                                     
	2BC	? buried B horizon.                                                                                                                
	                                                                     
	Observation Notes
	Wheat stubble, footslope near dam.                                                                                                                                                   
	                   
	Site Notes
	KEN LANDERMAN - KAMEROOKA             

	Project Name:	SOIL STRUCTURE & MANAGEMENT             
	Project Code:	SSM	Site ID:	SSM139	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (ACT)
	Laboratory Test Results:
	Depth	pH	1:5 EC	Exchangeable Cations 	Exchangeable	CEC	ECEC	ESP
	Ca	Mg	K	Na	Acidity
	 m	 dS/m	Cmol (+)/kg 	%
	0 - 0.02	5.07B
	0.01 - 0.085
	0.02 - 0.05	4.79B	0.213A	2.84J	1.59	0.73	0.32	4.96I	6.45
	0.05 - 0.14	4.8B	0.125A	3.56J	1.62	0.77	0.3	5.23I	5.74
	0.14 - 0.24	5.29B	0.048A	3.62J	1.97	0.38	0.29	6.57I	4.41
	0.24 - 0.4	5.97B	0.045A	2.46J	2.44	0.37	0.28	3.83I	7.31
	0.38 - 0.455
	0.42 - 0.65	6.48B	0.058A	4.73J	7.15	0.85	0.64	9.82I	6.52
	0.65 - 0.73	6.83B	0.05A	3.29J	6.18	0.8	0.56	9.11I	6.15
	0.73 - 0.9	7.1B	0.127A	4.27J	9.25	1.06	1.02	13.09I	7.79
	Depth	CaCO3	Organic	Avail.	Total	Total	Total	Bulk 	Particle  Size  Analysis
	C	P	P	N	K	Density	GV	CS	FS	Silt	Clay
	 m	%	%	 mg/kg	%	%	%	 Mg/m3	%
	0 - 0.02	1.98C	38	15
	0.01 - 0.085	1.62
	0.02 - 0.05	1.89C	20	15
	0.05 - 0.14	1.82C	21	15
	0.14 - 0.24	0.9C	23	18
	0.24 - 0.4	0.15C	22	17
	0.38 - 0.455	1.71
	0.42 - 0.65	0.14C	15	34
	0.65 - 0.73	0.06C	12	20
	0.73 - 0.9	0.12C	15	31
	Depth	COLE	Gravimetric/Volumetric Water Contents	K sat	K unsat
	Sat.	0.05 Bar	0.1 Bar	0.5 Bar	1 Bar	5 Bar	15 Bar
	 m	g/g -  m3/m3	mm/h	mm/h
	0 - 0.02
	0.01 - 0.085	0.33F	0.24F	0.22I	0.17F	0.14D	0.1G
	0.02 - 0.05
	0.05 - 0.14
	0.14 - 0.24
	0.24 - 0.4
	0.38 - 0.455	0.33F	0.29F	0.28I
	0.42 - 0.65
	0.65 - 0.73
	0.73 - 0.9

	Project Name:	SOIL STRUCTURE & MANAGEMENT             
	Project Code:	SSM	Site ID:	SSM139	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (ACT)
	Laboratory Analyses Completed for this profile
	13A1_AL	Oxalate-extractable aluminium
	13A1_FE	Oxalate-extractable iron
	13A1_MN	Oxalate-extractable manganese
	13A1_SI	Oxalate-extractable silicon
	13C1_AL	Citrate/dithionite-extractable iron, aluminium, Manganese and Silicon
	13C1_FE	Citrate/dithionite-extractable iron, aluminium, Manganese and Silicon
	13C1_MN	Citrate/dithionite-extractable iron, aluminium, Manganese and Silicon
	13C1_SI	Citrate/dithionite-extractable iron, aluminium, Manganese and Silicon
	14H1_CA	Soluble bases/SE (Ca,Mg,K,Na)
	14H1_K	Soluble bases/SE (Ca,Mg,K,Na)
	14H1_MG	Soluble bases/SE (Ca,Mg,K,Na)
	14H1_NA	Soluble bases/SE (Ca,Mg,K,Na)
	15F1_CA	Exchangeable bases by 0.01M silver-thiourea (AgTU)+, no pretreatment for soluble salts
	15F1_K	Exchangeable bases by 0.01m (AgTU)+, no pretreatment for soluble salts
	15F1_MG	Exchangeable bases by 0.01m (AgTU)+, no pretreatment for soluble salts
	15F1_NA	Exchangeable bases by 0.01m (AgTU)+, no pretreatment for soluble salts
	15F3	CEC by 0.01M silver-thiourea (AgTU)+
	15N1	Exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP)
	3A1	EC of 1:5 soil/water extract
	4B1	pH of 1:5 soil/0.01M calcium chloride extract - direct
	6B3	Total organic carbon - high frequency induction furnace, infrared
	MIN_EC	Exchange Capacity - Minerology
	P10_CF_C	Clay (%) - Coventry and Fett pipette method
	P10_CF_Z	Silt (%) - Coventry and Fett pipette method
	P3A1	Bulk density - g/cm3
	P3B3VLc001	0.01 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 98mm diameter core on suction plate
	P3B3VLc003	0.03 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 98mm diameter core on suction plate
	P3B3VLc005	0.05 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 98mm diameter core on suction plate
	P3B3VLc01	0.1 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 98mm diameter core on suction plate
	P3B3VLc03	0.3 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 98mm diameter core on suction plate
	P3B3VLcSAT	Saturated Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 98mm diameter core on suction plate
	P3B3VLd06	0.6 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 48mm diameter and 15mm height core on 
	pressure plate
	P3B3VLd1	1 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 48mm diameter and 15mm height core on 
	pressure plate
	P3B3VLd15	15 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 48mm diameter and 15mm height core on 
	pressure plate
	P3B3VLd3	3 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 48mm diameter and 15mm height core on 
	pressure plate
	P3B3VLd5	5 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 48mm diameter and 15mm height core on 
	pressure plate
	P6_LP	Dispersion Index (Loveday and Pyle, 1973)
	PWS1-2mm	1000-2000 micron fraction (%) - Wet Sieving after chemical dispersion
	PWS20-63	20-63 micron fraction (%) - Wet Sieving after chemical dispersion
	PWS212-425	212-425 micron fraction (%) - Wet Sieving after chemical dispersion
	PWS425-1mm	425-1000  micron fraction (%) - Wet Sieving after chemical dispersion
	PWS63-212	63-212 micron fraction (%) - Wet Sieving after chemical dispersion
	XRD_C_An	Anatase - X-Ray Diffraction
	XRD_C_Hm	Hematite - X-Ray Diffraction
	XRD_C_Il	Illite - X-Ray Diffraction
	XRD_C_Is	Interstratified clay minerals - X-Ray Diffraction
	XRD_C_Ka	Kaolin - X-Ray Diffraction
	XRD_C_Qz	Quartz - X-Ray Diffraction